Study Case Essay

Study Case Essay Study Case Essay Child V. Kim, Study Case Anna Smith Guideline Kaplan University Arranged for Paul S. Franklin, EJP CPA August 12, 2014 This contextual investigation includes two people: Stephen Son and Jinsoo Kim, and the subject of the case to decide whether Kim, offended party, ought to be allowed repayment of misfortunes guaranteed by Son. Jinsoo Kim, financial specialist, put $170,000 into one of the Stephen Son’s organizations. In any case, Son’s enterprises didn't continue rivalry and fizzled. Afterward, the two accidently met at the eatery. Feeling regretful, subsequent to devouring plentiful measure of liquor, Son vowed to reimburse the obligation. To help the words, Son gave Kim a guarantee written in blood. Kim acknowledged the archive in return for vow not to sue Son for got harms. Be that as it may, later on, at that point the Son calmed down, he would not respect the guarantee. Kim documented a suit attempting to fortify the agreement (Beatty, Samuelson, Bredeson, 2013, p. 164). To attempt to make sense of who was directly in this circumstance, I need to distinguish a law that ought to be utilized to help the contention: Common Law or UCC. To have the option to settle on a decision, let’s give the laws definitions; and take a gander at the contrasts between them. Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) discovers application in deeds related with business, and manages exchanges of individual property. It is utilized in deals and rents, bunking and exchanges with utilization of debatable instruments, bank stores and moves, mass exchanges, title moves, tasks with land (Application of the UCC p.5). Custom-based law is received by a large portion of the states, barring Louisiana, and manages land, administration, protection immaterial resources and work contracts. The laws are comparative, however have contrasts. The distinctions are as followed: 1. In the Common Law, reflect impact and counter offer would be considered as a dismissal of the existed offer. It doesn't really occur in UCC. At the point when counter offer is made it doesn't prompt wiping out of the agreement; 2. In UCC the principle center is amount, while in Common Law, the fundamental terms are: amount, value, execution time, nature of work and personality of offer; 3. At the point when the Common Law doesn't permit repudiating of the alternative agreements, the offers made by a firm is irreversible if the arrangement is made recorded as a hard copy in UCC; 4. Distinctive time span in Statute of Limitation: it is four to six years in Common Law; and only four years in UCC (Pabhat, 2010, p.9). Thus, in the wake of inspecting the two laws, I would allude this case to properties of UCC. Be that as it may, to tell precisely if Kim can seek after cure of the misfortunes, we additionally need to check whether the thought was made while speaking with the litigant. Thought implies that on the off chance that you need to get something you need to give something back. It must be something of significant worth, not really a similar worth, yet important to the individual right now; and an object of significant worth mentioned by promisor. For this situation the thought is legal, except if: It is unlawful; It is false; It includes or suggests injury of someone else; It is corrupt, or against open wellbeing (CSJune89, 2009). Agreement can likewise be voidable if on the snapshot of entering the agreement the individual was inebriated. For this situation the reality can be demonstrated. It doesn't occur frequently that the question is settled for inebriated individual since it is difficult to demonstrate that on the snapshot of making the agreement the individual was as well

Brain Tumour Glioblastoma Multiforme Problem Health And Social Care Essay

Glioblastoma, which is other than known as spongioblastoma multiforme ( GBM ) is the most widely recognized signifier of harmful encephalon tumor of adults. It is the most noteworthy class ( grade IV ) astrocytomas, tumors that start in glial cells in the encephalon [ 1,25-27,36 ] . Every twelvemonth, around five out of 100 000 individuals populating in United State are determined to have this infection [ 28,29 ] . GBM typically influences individuals who more established than 50 mature ages old in spite of the fact that the ailment can occur in patients from all age bunch [ 2,25,28 ] . Patients endure ictus, concern, visual irritation and here and there character modifications which can do extraordinary enthusiastic hurt [ 25,30,31 ] . The normal perseverance of GBM patients is hapless, with around 12 to 14 months [ 7 ] . As of now, the specific reasons for GBM still stay ambiguous to the scientists.Figure 1 GBM tumor is typically found in frontal and transient lobe.Beginning: hyper text move convention:/ebsco.smartimagebase.com/mind tumor/see thing? ItemID=4027Accumulative Word Count: 131Possible TreatmentsSurgerySurgery is typically the underlying measure to deal with GBM by accepting each piece a lot of tumor as could reasonably be expected. It is non mending yet intends to chop down the tumor ‘s size each piece much as could be expected under the circumstances with the goal that different treatments directly after the medical procedure can be progressively strong. Moreover, careful resection Acts of the Apostless to ease hydrops by debulking tumor each piece great similar to an alleviative mediation for neurologic indications, for example, ictus action [ 7 ] . The medical procedure incorporates standard careful procedure craniotomy which evacuates a region of skull to uncover the encephalon underneath so as to unclutter the tumor. Additionally, patients may decide to experience optical maser microsurgery or supersonic desire to hold their tumors remov ed.2134Figure 2 Craniotomy hypertext move convention:/ebsco.smartimagebase.com/careful craniotomy/see thing? ItemID=40345 Collective Word Count: 242Radiation TherapyNormally, radiation treatment ( RT ) is directed in a flash after medical procedure. It works primarily by harming the Deoxyribonucleic corrosive of tumor cells, murdering any residuary tumor cells after careful remotion of the tumor [ 3-6,32 ] . An exploration has indicated that the normal continuance cut has expanded from 17 hebdomads ( treated with traditional consideration ) to 37.5 hebdomads when the GBM patients were treated with RT altogether while mix of BNCU ( carmustine ) and RT delivered a 40.5 hebdomad normal perseverance [ 11 ] . Table 1 Randomized surveies of post-employable radiation contrasted and no radiation treatment in harmful gliomaa [ 23 ]Study [ Ref. ]Study groupRadiation portion Gy/no. of fractionNo. of patients randomized ( dissected )Median perseverance ( hebdomads )Overall continuance P valueShapiro et al. , 1976 [ 62 ] Connecticut RT + CTâ€60 16 ( 16 ) 17 ( 17 ) 30 44.5 NR Not significant Andersen, 1978 [ 1 ] Medical procedure altogether RTâ€45/25 57 ( 57 ) 51 ( 51 ) 15b 23b †¹0.005 Endurance at a half year Walker et al. , 1978 [ 78 ] nutrient D Medical procedure altogether RTâ€50-60/25-35 42 ( 31 ) 93 ( 68 ) 14c 36c 0.001 Walker et al. , 1980 [ 79 ] nutrient D Connecticut RTâ€60/30-35 111 ( 111 ) 118 ( 118 ) 31 37 0.003 Kristiansen et al. , 1981 [ 36 ] nutrient D Medical procedure altogether RT +/†Connecticutâ€45/25 38 ( 38 ) 80 ( 80 ) 23 47 NR Noteworthy Sandberg-Wollheim et al. , 1991 [ 60 ] Connecticut RT + CTâ€58/27 87 ( 87 ) 84 ( 84 ) 42 62 0.028 a CT, chemotherapy ; NR, non detailed ; RT, radiation treatment. B Calculated from endurance bend. 500 Multi-arm review that incorporated a radiation in addition to chemotherapy arm. For both surveies by Walker et al. , simply data from the radiation totally arm are appeared in Table 2. Kristiansen et Al. revealed joined informations from the radiation totally arm and the radiation in addition to chemotherapy arm. In each of these surveies, there was a significant endurance advantage preferring radiation in addition to chemotherapy contrasted and no radiation treatment however no significant distinction in continuance between radiation completely and radiation in addition to chemotherapy ( informations non indicated ) . degree Celsiuss Merely ramifications for the evaluable patients were accounted for ( 31 patients in the medical procedure totally arm and 68 patients in the RT arm ) . Collective Word Count: 329 RT is ordinarily managed through outer bar radiation yet inward radiation called Brachytherapy is other than conceivable. Every way contrasts in how the radiation beginnings are conveyed to the tumor [ 4-6,32 ] . Utilizing IMRT ( Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy ) , a machine, for example, added substance gas pedal conveys exact high-vitality radiation portions ( eg: X raies ) to the tumor precisely and executes the influenced cells [ 6,33 ] . Most patients will have the intercession for five to seven hebdomads [ 6,32,34 ] . Regularly, around 6000 to 6500 units of radiation are conveyed more than seven hebdomads [ 6 ] . Interestingly, brachytherapy topographic point the radiation beginnings each piece close as conceivable to the focused on cells in shorter clasp correlation with outer radiation. It comprises of radioactive embeds in the signifier of catheters or seeds which has fleeting radioactive beginnings in the tumor [ 8 ] . Figure 3 Brachythrapy hypertext move convention:/ebsco.smartimagebase.com/brachytherapy/see thing? ItemID=24923 Also, stereotactic radiosurgery, a noninvasive technique for introducing a serious and centered dose of radiation to a little nation can be utilized for GBM too much. Treatment portion is individualized yet the common measurements is around 2500 units of radiation for every intercession [ 6 ] . Different signifiers of radiation mediation, for example, introducing of inflatable joining fluid radiation or introduction of monoclonal antibodies labeled with radioactive substances might be utilized [ 8 ] . Collective Word Count: 519ChemotherapyChemotherapy might be given after careful resection and radiation. In this treatment, chemotherapeutic medications play an of import work in affecting retroflexing cells by harming the Deoxyribonucleic corrosive of these cells. The most typically utilized medications are carmustine ( BNCU ) , lomustine ( CCNU ) , temozolomide ( Temodar ) and procarbazine. They are named alkylating specialists which are DNA-harming drugs. These medications alkylate the Deoxyribonucleic corrosive in the tumor cells, doing the double strands to be cross-connected to one another in an unseemly way. This along these lines, squares DNA propagation and a tiny bit at a time prompts cell perish [ 4,5,8 ] . Before long, Gliadel Wafer †a biodegradable wafer drenched with BNCU is winning among the intercessions. This is finished by engrafting wafers in the pit after careful remotion of the tumor. The wafers so natural let go of high centralizations of BCNU straight into the tumor nation over a time of 2-3 hebdomads. Gliadel does non flexibly a solution for GBM yet is accepted to be equipped for extending perseverance. Aside from that, temozolomide is all the more much of the time regulated orally on month to month mood for 6 a year after medical procedure and radiation as a consideration treatment [ 6,8,28,29 ] . Customary chemotherapy medications can be strong, yet the greater part of them do non separate among sound and tumor cells, consequently thwarting the removal of high dosages to execute the unnatural cells. Furthermore, their summed up poisonousness can do horrendous reactions. Directed treatment drugs like Avastin ( bevacizumab ) are more exact than some chemotherapy medications and will in general hold less reactions. It has been affirmed by FDA in 2009 as another biologic medication to deal with GBM. Avastin acts mainly as an angiogenesis inhibitors by decelerating the developing of fresh blood vass environing the tumor. It specifically squares VEGF to smother the initiation of VEGF receptors tyrosine kinases VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 [ 13-15 ] . There are some surveies to turn out that roughly 20-30 % patients with GBM do respond to the medications [ 27 ] . Aggregate Word Count: 823AGraph 1 Kaplan-Meier perseverance bends for patients treated with steroids and ( A ) resective medical procedure simply, ( B ) resective medical procedure and radiation treatment and ( C ) resective medical procedure, radiation treatment and chemotherapy. [ 12 ]BacillusCAccumulative Word Count: 848Social and Economic DeductionsThe inconvenience to process with the reactions of the drugs, for example, tiredness and male pattern baldness may do GBM patients to encounter down and hurt. They might be simple baffled by concerns they endure frequently or experience enduring and miserable after the diagnosing [ 34 ] . This could take to genuine cultural effect and would stress the individuals around them. Moreover, the majority of the patients think that its difficult to come back to work because of diminishing in productiveness. An examination has demonstrated that with 91 % patients were utilized before diagnosing, just 33 % of them keep working after intercessio ns. While wellbeing experts who were all the while working experience business changes, for example, disappearing from nonattendance to be with their cherished 1s for mediations or taking on extra paid work may encounter focused and need to battle hard to get by with the intense life [ 9 ] . So as to run an ordinary life, patients require experience a plentifulness of intercessions including hospitalization after medical procedure which would do incredible financial burden. It is assessed that cost of GBM intercessions ran from ˆ10 893 to ˆ125 275 [ 22 ] . Inconvenience of acquiring protection exacerbates the status even. Medications that are fundamental for GBM mediations are costly and are regularly directed over extensive stretch of clasp. This turns into a start of melancholy which influences non only the patients yet their families and companions [ 9 ] . The arrival of GBM after customary treatment is unavoidable. This so makes relentless clinical emergency each piece great as financial hurt to the patients and their family units. Aggregate Word Count: 1084Benefits and HazardsI accept a blend of medical procedure, radiation treatment and chem

how i used a selfie stick for good

how i used a selfie stick for good i just finished 6.811, principles and practices of assistive technology (PPAT)! its a higher level interdisciplinary course 6 class that tackles hardware, software, and mechanical solutions to the needs of boston area clients. i cant even begin to summarize everything i learned this semester, but you can start to poke around in the 6.811 course website  to learn more about what we cover.  the class was started by seth teller and has grown into a gem that features the best guest speakers in the field, interactive labs (including navigating campus in a wheelchair), and lots of workshops and time to prototype your teams project. our team was paired with a client that was looking for a way to use his iPhone to take steady, clear photos. it sounded simple enoughâ€"there are plenty of existing iPhone mounts that go every which way! however, our client has a spinal cord injury with limited fine motor skills and it turned out to be a very nuanced problem. below is a demonstration of how he currently maneuvers his iPhone. in our first iteration, we tried to bust open a few electronic iPhone accessories with the hopes that we could build him some kind of electronic mount with a few buttons close to his body. (it turns out the popular grip shutter for iPhones is just the little circuit you see below.) but our ideas were complete overkillâ€"our client had plenty of ways to maneuver his phone and did not need a giant robot arm to do it for him. so we went back to the drawing board and hacked together a few flexible mounts that we hoped our client could use a bit better. we were headed in the right direction, but unfortunately even flexible tripods are not meant to be pushed around. we started looking into ways to mount something to our clients wheelchairâ€"mounting something was not ideal, but necessary if we wanted to keep the iPhone stable. after searching for more premade components to work with, we finally found two that fit the specs: the humble selfie stick and a microphone table clamp. we were able to thread the two together to create a fairly robust mount, but it wasnt quite up to the job when clamping to the underseat of the wheelchair. after extensive testing, a little 8.01 and the help of one of the many machine shops we worked with on campus, we were able to present our final prototype today with great success! watching our client take clear and steady photos with the mount was one of the best moments ive had at MIT. you may be thinking that we just spent all semester gluing a selfie stick to a clamp. that is partially true. but among the many lessons i learned with my team in 6.811, i found that while its easy to think of successful product design as something that beautifully and simply touches the lives of millions (if not billions) of users, successful assistive technology is very different. i think successful assistive technology has to do with finding a solution that really, truly works for at least one client. scalable assistive technology has less to do with optimized engineering or materials and more to do with creating something that is cost-effective, reproducible, and flexible to meet different needs. its a very different way to think of product design or just design in generalâ€"i think any designer or engineer or anyone is always guilty of defaulting to the familiar, and assistive technology is one area where in most cases you simply cannot make any assumptions. this blog post doesnt do justice at all to the wonderful resources at MIT that support assistive technology, so i encourage you to explore these resources  as well as any resources your school might offer. and of course if you have a better design for this mount, email me! our client deserves the best solution out there.

Essay on Book Review Masters of Small Worlds by Stephanie...

Masters of Small Worlds by Stephanie McCurry The book Masters of Small Worlds by Stephanie McCurry concentrates on one very specific time and place in history. The time is pre-Civil War and the place is the Low Country in southern South Carolina. This area is particularly interesting because of the interaction between the planters and the yeomen in the area. The author explores the similarities and differences between these two distinct social classes. The author also brings gender relations into the equation. Her overall idea, as the title implies, is that the men of this era and this part of the country demanded control of each and every aspect of life. For every institution, there is a set hierarchy. This book is very well†¦show more content†¦The gender and class relations would suffer just as they did in the planters households. The yeoman settlements closely bordered those of the planters. These close proximities allowed for the interaction of these two very different social classes. The yeomen, in gene ral, yearned to be a part of the planters class. It was this undying hope that helped to pit this otherwise completely different class of people, with the wealthy plantation owners of the area. One of the many aspects of society that set these two classes apart was the ownership of slaves. This also set the scene for the influx of racial inequalities. The blacks in the area were overwhelmingly landless slaves. Even the yeomen, who greatly outnumbered the elite planters, suffered from inequalities. The ideas McCurry presents also have a great deal to do with gender relations in this time. The overall theme is always that of the master. White males in this place and time seem to possess an incredible superiority complex. This is one of the traits that links the yeomen farmer with the plantation owners. The planters handle their wives and children as if they were their property. This is in much the same fashion that they treat their slaves. Slavery, by the way, was perfectly acceptable and very common. These people would insist that slavery is alright because the Bible backs

An Evaluation Of The Client - 1861 Words

Overview The client is a 42 year old white male who has been court ordered to receive bereavement counseling. The client is currently living in Trumann with a friend while he is closing on a house. He was born and raised in the north east Arkansas area. The client completed the 12th grade and attended college for two years at Arkansas State University. While attending college the client was an active member of the college Rugby team. The client stopped attending college in order to join the Navy. He served for eight years total in the Navy in the account dispersal field. He has never been deployed to a combat area and was honorably discharged from service sometime in the early 2000’s. The client currently works full time for an Art†¦show more content†¦He was initially court ordered for DWI courses but due to the nature of his offense and the underlying circumstances, the courts determined his issue to not be alcohol, but the coping mechanism my client was using in th e loss of his son. My client lost his oldest son about two years ago. His son moved to Georgia to be near his mother. Only a few weeks after arriving to Georgia his son come up missing. There were search parties being conducted and my client drove to Georgia to look for his son. A couple of weeks after the initial missing report, my client’s son was found in the woods of Georgia, he was deceased. An autopsy concluded that there was foul play and that this incident would be investigated as a homicide. Following the investigation, three local Georgia men were determined to be involved in the murder of my client’s son. The investigation concluded the belief that these three gentleman lived in a nearby apartment complex. They premeditated to murder my client’s son based on a robbery. They believed that the young man had sold a truck earlier in the day. The three men charged requested that the young man help move some furniture at their apartment. During this event i s when they strangled him to death and began searching for the money that the son had made from selling a vehicle earlier that day. The report read that there was not any money taken because the money was spent the same day the vehicle was sold.

All the World’s a Stage, the Dramaturgy Free Essays

All The World’s a stage â€Å"All the world’s a stage, And all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts† Shakespeare. Although Shakespeare wasn’t a sociologist, I think this quote profoundly sounds like Ervine Goffman’s ideas of dramaturgy and impression management. We will write a custom essay sample on All the World’s a Stage, the Dramaturgy or any similar topic only for you Order Now I agree with both Shakespeare and Ervine. We all have a part to play in this world and we do play it. To me Ervine Goffman’s ideas about self and dramaturgy are the most applicable social ideas in my own life. He believed we do something called impression management. I have actually noticed myself using impression management every day. I have also noticed that in sociology we really need to understand face to face interactions of individuals to understand a society as a whole. He also believed in a concept called symbolic interactionism. He believed that social interactions are what make someone who they are. I believe that to understand his ideas better it is imperative that you know a little about him. Goffman was born June 11, 1922(Blackwood, 2011) to a Jewish Ukrainian couple in Canada. Initially, he received his bachelors in sociology at the University of Toronto. Then he went to the University of Chicago to achieve his masters and doctorate. Chicago was the center for many micro-sociologists and symbolic interationists like Goffman. His ideas must have made him fit right in with all the other sociologists studying at University of Chicago. He also studied a year in Shetland and wrote a book called The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. This is where he refers to the theory of us always being onstage. He then went to Berkley to teach about Sociology and Anthropology (which he also studied). Goffman also went onto to write about his ideas of total institution (the sociology term for somewhere completely blocked off from normal society). He wrote many books over his life time and he remained a very important man in the sociology world. He ended his writing career going back to address more evidence that we are all performers, he ended on the same note he started on. He passed on November 19th, 1982. ((Blackwood, 2011) Micro-Sociology is the study of a small group of people to understand how society works as a whole. Ervine Goffman advocated this idea and used face-to-face interactions as a basis to understand sociology. I believe that this is a very true idea because without individuals there is no society. I also believe that how we act as individuals is what makes a society how it is. For example as individuals we actually enjoy conflict when the conflicts involves others. In high school I remember that everyone always wanted to stop in the hallway to watch people fight. On a larger scale society watches reality Television shows like â€Å"Bad girls Club† just to see these conflicts. Everything we do individually affects us as a society. Another thing that Goffman believed in was how society is what makes us who we are, this is called social interactionism. Yes we make up society but in turn society molds us to who we are as well. For example a child is born completely without morals and values. These things are taught to the child by family and ultimately society. The child is taught killing is deviant and unacceptable. It is also taught that being overweight is a concrete stigma for females of society. Therefore if the child is a girl they will constantly want to be skinny, even at a young age. My Humanities professor was talking about how his 8 year old daughter was called fat the other day in school. Now the young girl will not eat very much. This not something we are born with, these are learned values that society teaches. I have my own personal experience with social interactionism. My whole life society has shaped me to be who I am. It’s almost like a very subtle, yet powerful, form of peer pressure. For example I think that if it weren’t for the fact that society teaches that you should treat strangers with absolute respect I think I would have had a lot more conflicts with them. Society teaches us to not get as angry with strangers as we do with our own friends and family members. Another thing Goffman believed was an idea called dramaturgy. Dramaturgy is the idea that we all act around people as if we were actors on a stage. He believed that the only time we acted as our true selves was when we are backstage and no one else is around to see us. I believe this is true of everyone in society. Of course there are those who have to act because it’s their job. Politicians, lawyers, servers, parents these people have to put up a facade so that others reactions server their purpose. Not all of this acting is used for selfish purposes though. For example a parent doesn’t want their child to be scared so in a crisis they might smile and tell them everything is going to be all right, even if they know it’s not going to be alright. The final point I agreed with Goffman on was an idea called impression management. Impression management is similar to dramaturgy however it is how we are all the time. I use impression management every day. For example I am a server and I have to come off a certain way for my guests to like me or I won’t make any money. I have to smile even when I’m stressed and I have to use a completely different voice when addressing my guest than I would use with anyone else. I also have to pretend I like things on the menu I have not even tried. In conclusion, I agree with Goffman’s theories on dramaturgy, impression management, micro-sociology, and symbolic interactionism. I concur with the fact that society shapes you to be who you are, it has definitely made me who I am. I also think that looking at how individuals interact with each other is imperative in finding out how society works. You cannot understand the big picture without first looking at the small details. Impression management is a very important part of my life because it’s how I make a living. Finally dramaturgy is something we all do every day. We are actors on the stage of Society Citations 1. Blackwood, B. D. (2011, July 06). Blackwood. org. Retrieved from http://www. blackwood. org/Erving. htm 2. Travers, A. (1997). Reviewing sociology. Retrieved from http://www. reading. ac. uk/RevSoc/archive/volume10/number1/10-1e. htm How to cite All the World’s a Stage, the Dramaturgy, Essay examples

Process to Make a Pizza Essay Example

Process to Make a Pizza Essay How to Make a Pizza Generally if you ask someone what their favorite food is you’ll probably hear the word pizza. Pizza is one of everyone’s favorite foods. There is so many different toppings, cheeses, sauces, and crust styles. But not everyone knows how to make a pizza, so this essay will break the recipe down step by step to tell someone how to prepare and create a pizza. First, to start out you must start by prepping all of the necessary items for the pizza. Generally you will start by making the dough. The dough consist of two and a half cups of flour, one and a half teaspoon of yeast, half a teaspoon of salt, a small pinch of sugar, and a cup of warm water. In order to make the dough you mix yeast, warm water, and sugar into a mixer. Then you will turn the mixer on to low and let mix for about ten minutes. Then after ten minutes of mixing you will add the flour, sugar, and salt and let mix for about twenty more minutes. Finally after the dough is finished, you will pull the dough out of the bowl and place it on a table in order to rise and later be cut, weighed, and rolled into a proportional size, round dough ball. We will write a custom essay sample on Process to Make a Pizza specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Process to Make a Pizza specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Process to Make a Pizza specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The second step to making a pizza is preparing the pizza sauce. The pizza sauce consists of 6 oz. of tomato paste, one and a half cups of water, one-third cup of olive oil, two cloves of minced garlic, a half teaspoon of oregano, half teaspoon of basil, and half teaspoon of rosemary. To start the sauce you will need to mix the tomato paste and water into a large pot. Then you will mix in your minced garlic. To mince the garlic just chop it a little bit finer than dicing it. After the garlic you will put in your dried spices. After all of your ingredients are in give the sauce a good stirring in order to mix all of the ingredients really well. Then turn the stove on to low and let simmer for about a half hour. Later when the sauce has simmered you can add salt and pepper for taste and even sugar to sweeten the sauce a little bit. The third step to making a pizza is choosing your types of cheeses and toppings. Most pizzas use mozzarella, parmesan, and romano cheese. However you can use substitutes like provolone, fontina, feta, monterey jack, or blue cheese that give your pizza a different flavor. Most stores have pre shredded cheese but if not use a cheese grader to shred your desired cheese. After choosing your cheese you will then pick the toppings on you pizza which could be either meat like ham, sausage, pepperoni, ground beef, italian sausage, chicken, or any other kind of meat you like. For your vegetables you can use onions, green peppers, tomatoes, olives, mushrooms, chilies, and also any other vegetable that you like. To prepare your toppings for the pizza you will need a knife and a cutting board to cut your meat and vegetables into smaller bite size pieces. Most meats will come packaged in smaller sizes or already ground up but if not just simply cut the pieces into smaller portions. For the vegetables the easiest way to cut them is by dicing them. When dicing a vegetable cut vertical slits all the way down the vegetable and then turn the vegetable on its side and cut where the slit is the deepest. This will make little small cubes of the vegetable which is very delicious on pizza. Now that all of the essential ingredients are prepared for a great pizza you can get on your way to making a pizza. After gathering all of your prepared ingredients, you will start with the dough again by rolling out the dough, weigh the dough to determine the size and thickness of your crust and then roll it into an even round ball. After that is done compress the dough in a bin of flour to prevent breaks and sticking of the dough. Afterwards roll the dough out until it is at your desired level of thickness and size. Then stretch the dough onto one of your baking sheets. If you want a thicker crust for your pizza uses a pan with a sidewall. It is the same process except after you roll the dough out take your sidewall pan and press the dough into the pan. It is okay if the dough isn’t completely even in the pan because it will rise evenly when it is baked. After your dough is on or in your pan, the next process is to apply your pizza sauce. Do not apply the sauce right after it has been simmering give it time to cool so it does not melt your cheese. The easiest tool to use for this is a ladle. Use the ladle to apply as much sauce as you desire. After this is done use the bottom of the ladle to spread out the pizza sauce. It is easier to start in the center and create spiraling circles around the dough leaving enough room for crust to form. After the pizza sauce is spread nice and even, the next step is to apply your cheese and toppings. A lot of pizza makers like to put the parmesan and romano cheese on first and then thicker mozzarella cheese. After the cheese is on there the next step is to apply your toppings. Before you apply your toppings all over the pizza remember when the cheese melts the toppings will slide with the cheese, so be sure to evenly spread your toppings out. After the toppings are spread out on the pizza the next step is to bake it in the oven. First the oven must be preheated to 425 degrees. Other temperatures may have to be used due to the differences in ovens. After the oven is preheated place your pizza in the oven and let it bake for 15-20 minutes. When the pizza is done it will have a light golden crust. After the pizza is done take it out of the oven. Be sure to use a pair of hot mats or mittens to grab the pizza. Let the pizza cool for about five minutes. After the pizza is done cooling use a pizza cutter or knife to cut the pizza in to slices. After the pizza is cut into slices, serve the pizza on a pan and enjoy.